Sancta
← Back to Journal
Christian Life/11 min read/September 23, 2026

Rediscovering Purpose: The Lessons of John 21

By Sancta Editorial Team

Israel Wilderness_1424 Dead Sea
James Emery from Douglasville, United States

Picture the early morning sun breaking over the Sea of Tiberias, casting a golden glow on weary fishermen. After a night of frustration and empty nets, the disciples are about to experience a miraculous turn of events that would redefine their purpose forever.

The Reading: John 21

World English Bible
1 After these things, Jesus revealed himself again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias. He revealed himself this way.

>

2 Simon Peter, Thomas called Didymus, Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two others of his disciples were together.

>

3 Simon Peter said to them, “I’m going fishing.” They told him, “We are also coming with you.” They immediately went out, and entered into the boat. That night, they caught nothing.

>

4 But when day had already come, Jesus stood on the beach, yet the disciples didn’t know that it was Jesus.

>

5 Jesus therefore said to them, “Children, have you anything to eat?” They answered him, “No.”

>

6 He said to them, “Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some.” They cast it therefore, and now they weren’t able to draw it in for the multitude of fish.

>

7 That disciple therefore whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It’s the Lord!” So when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he wrapped his coat around him (for he was naked), and threw himself into the sea.

>

8 But the other disciples came in the little boat (for they were not far from the land, but about two hundred cubits away), dragging the net full of fish.

>

9 So when they got out on the land, they saw a fire of coals there, and fish laid on it, and bread.

>

10 Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish which you have just caught.”

>

11 Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land, full of great fish, one hundred fifty-three; and even though there were so many, the net wasn’t torn.

>

12 Jesus said to them, “Come and eat breakfast.” None of the disciples dared inquire of him, “Who are you?” knowing that it was the Lord.

>

13 Then Jesus came and took the bread, gave it to them, and the fish likewise.

>

14 This is now the third time that Jesus was revealed to his disciples, after he had risen from the dead.

>

15 So when they had eaten their breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I have affection for you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.”

>

16 He said to him again a second time, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I have affection for you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.”

>

17 He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you have affection for me?” Peter was grieved because he asked him the third time, “Do you have affection for me?” He said to him, “Lord, you know everything. You know that I have affection for you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep.

>

18 Most certainly I tell you, when you were young, you dressed yourself, and walked where you wanted to. But when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you, and carry you where you don’t want to go.”

>

19 Now he said this, signifying by what kind of death he would glorify God. When he had said this, he said to him, “Follow me.”

>

20 Then Peter, turning around, saw a disciple following. This was the disciple whom Jesus loved, the one who had also leaned on Jesus’ breast at the supper and asked, “Lord, who is going to betray You?”

>

21 Peter seeing him, said to Jesus, “Lord, what about this man?”

>

22 Jesus said to him, “If I desire that he stay until I come, what is that to you? You follow me.”

>

23 This saying therefore went out among the brothers, that this disciple wouldn’t die. Yet Jesus didn’t say to him that he wouldn’t die, but, “If I desire that he stay until I come, what is that to you?”

>

24 This is the disciple who testifies about these things, and wrote these things. We know that his witness is true.

>

25 There are also many other things which Jesus did, which if they would all be written, I suppose that even the world itself wouldn’t have room for the books that would be written.
"Joseph Smith Preaching to the Indians" (oil on canvas, circa 1890 by William Joseph Armitage (1820-1890)): Several times in Nauvoo, Illinois, Joseph Smith met with local Indians. This painting probably depicts the August 12, 1841, visit of more than one hundred chiefs and braves of the Sac and Fox
William Armitage

What This Chapter Is Really Saying

In John 21, we find the disciples back at the Sea of Tiberias, grappling with uncertainty after Jesus' resurrection. Peter, feeling restless, announces he's going fishing. The others join him, but despite their best efforts, they catch nothing all night. As dawn breaks, a figure appears on the shore - it's Jesus, though the disciples don't recognize Him at first.

A Miraculous Catch

Jesus calls out to them, asking if they have any food. They reply with a simple 'No.' Then, He instructs them to cast their net on the right side of the boat. When they do, their nets are suddenly overflowing with fish - 153 of the largest ones! This miracle sparks recognition in John, the beloved disciple, who exclaims, "It's the Lord!" Peter, eager and impulsive, jumps into the water, swimming to shore as the others follow, dragging the heavy net.

Upon reaching land, they find Jesus has already prepared breakfast with fish and bread over a charcoal fire. He invites them to join Him, reaffirming their bond after the trials they faced following His crucifixion.

Restoring Peter

After breakfast, Jesus turns to Peter, asking him three times, "Do you love me?" Each time, Peter affirms his love for Jesus, who responds with a compelling charge: "Feed my lambs," and "Tend my sheep." This threefold question mirrors Peter's earlier denial of Jesus and serves as a powerful restoration for him. Jesus also hints at the challenges Peter will face in the future, yet He calls him to follow Him without hesitation.

The Disciples' Journey

As the chapter closes, Peter looks back at John and wonders about his future. Jesus gently redirects Peter, emphasizing that each disciple has their own path. This moment encapsulates the personal nature of faith and the call to follow Jesus, regardless of others' journeys.

Why It Matters

The Power of Recognition

John 21 teaches us about recognizing Jesus in our lives. The disciples were struggling, yet when they followed His instructions, they experienced a miraculous change. This reminds us that sometimes we need to look beyond our circumstances to see the ways Jesus is guiding us.

Restoration and Purpose

Peter's reinstatement shows that no failure is too great for Jesus' forgiveness. His three questions reflect the depth of love that Jesus seeks from us. Regardless of our past mistakes, Jesus can restore us and give us a new purpose.

Following Jesus Personally

The chapter closes with Jesus encouraging Peter to focus on his own journey. It's a reminder that our relationship with Jesus is personal and unique. We shouldn't compare our paths to others; instead, we should follow His call in our own lives.

If you're looking to explore your faith further, consider connecting with a community. You can find a church near you through Sancta, where you can grow in your journey with others.

beheading of John the Baptist
Caravaggio

Coming Up Next: Acts 1

In Acts 1, we'll see how the disciples begin to step into their new roles after Jesus's ascension. Get ready for a pivotal moment as they receive power for their mission ahead!

#john 21#jesus#disciples#resurrection#fishing

Find churches near you

Explore Services Near You